元音字母和辅音字母的发音规则 -pg电子娱乐平台

元音字母和辅音字母的发音规则清辅音h/，/ts/，/tʃ/，/tr/浊辅音r/，/dz/，/dʒ/，/dr/在此个别音标不能显示：英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母在开音节中[ei]nameplanejanebabycake在闭音节中bagdadhatmapblackbackmechinese在闭音节中bedletpendeskyesegg在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim在开音节中[eu]thoseclosegohoehomeboxshopsock在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutytuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j后面时读[u:]音,例如:junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagehundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildrenholidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatellitesecondtonightsomebodywelcome[eu]alsozerophotoautumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationjanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:julyinfluencefebruaryissue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母wantwhatwatchwashqualityskphspssstthafterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather在-nd-ld和gh[ai]findchildlighthigh在-st-ld[eu]mostpostcardoldcoldcomemonkeylovemother音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组arar在[w]音后面carfarmdarksharpenerwarmquartertowardsfortymorningshortwordworkerworseerirurcertainlybirdthursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry音节在非重读音节中通常读[e]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetsaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组caredarehareere[ie]heremereire[aie]firehirewireoremorescorebeforeure[ju:e]purecureereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[e]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母rr例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orangeveryamericanparagraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[aie]airhairchairpairrepairalsmallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmostbaldhalfcalmau/awautumndaughterdraweateacheasycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[ie]heardearnearclearyearbearpearwearearthlearnearlyeejeepweekgreenthreeeer[ie]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighboureitherkeyeu/ew[ju:]newfewnewspaperflewbrewie/ei[s]音之后piecefieldreceiveoa[eu]coatjoanboatgoaloar/oorroarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ci]noisepointboytoiletoobroomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[eu]knowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughgroupyousoupourcourseyourfour[aue]ourhouroursjourneyui[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuitionjuicefruitsuit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群ai/ayei/eysundayforeignmonkeyow[eu]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[e]音或[i].例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[fn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[vn]visiondecisionoccasion-tionquestionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[ve]pleasuremeasure-ture[tfe]pictureculture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyday[ei]handbag[blackboard[c:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳sunday[i]星期天holy神圣holiday[i]假日 break 中断 breakfast[e]早餐 cup 茶杯 board木板[c:] cupboard[e]碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 bikebus bag bombtomb cakepicture coat music facedecide cinema ch [tf] much chick rich teacher schoolheadache chemistry machine-ck cockpocket black knock doctorbread hand day -dge [dv] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink fivefour breakfast baggardon go [dv] orange large german gh coughenough lightdaughter high gu- -gue gu 在非重读音节中 guessleague dialogue languageanguish hothead house hand hourhonest [dv]jeep jar joke join july